As we enter 2025, the trajectory of global central banks’ monetary policies remains a focal point for policymakers, businesses, and investors alike.
The past few years have been characterized by heightened inflation, supply chain disruptions (COVID-19 consequences), and geopolitical uncertainties (two main wars: Ukraine and Middle East).
These factors have necessitated aggressive policy actions from central banks, with many adopting stringent measures to combat inflation.
International Monetary Fund / January 2025 growth projections